Reduced barriers of entry into manufacturing
and commerce, and the incorporation of sustainable practices represent two key
trends in supply chain management for the 21st century. The
proliferation of technology and globalization of trade have made design tools
and raw materials available to a broader array of entrepreneurs. As a result a
new “maker” movement has emerged, which emphasizes the value of batch or custom
made items rather those that are mass-manufactured. Some view this sub-culture
as a network of hobbyist, but others see their growing ranks as a possible
pre-curser to a revolution in manufacturing and production. A recent NPR piece highlighted
the 2012 World Maker Faire, which took place in in New York City in early 2012.
Another trend in supply chain management is
the implementation of sustainable practices either due to increasing regulatory
pressure or consumer demand, or both. As is usually the case in environmental
initiatives, the countries of the EU have been leading the evolution toward
manufacturing and logistics methods that reduce carbon emissions and the amount
of byproducts placed in landfills or otherwise requiring disposal. An August 2012 article in The European Financial Review identified
two main areas in which companies should focus their efforts in increasing
sustainable supply chain practices:
· "1.) Greening the supply chain operations by reducing the total
carbon footprint of products’ delivery process. From a logistics perspective,
the main contributor of carbon footprint and greenhouse emissions besides the
manufacturing operations is transport.
· 2.) Closing the materials flow loops: including issues related to
the collection of used products, their recovery and reuse.”[1]
The European Financial Review: “Environmental Issues in
Supply Chain Management”
Which issue do you
think will have a greater impact on supply chain management for the future:
reduced barriers of entry to commerce and manufacturing or the increased demand
for green practices?
[1] Galinska, Paulina, and Carlos Andres Romano. "The
European Financial Review." www.europeanfinancialreview.com. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2012. <http://www.europeanfinancialreview.com/?p=5485>.
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