ThedaCare, a Wisconsin-based medical system with four
hospitals and numerous clinics, has been applying lean manufacturing to its
processes since 2003. In a 2009 Health Affairs article entitled “Writing
the New Playbook For U.S. Healthcare: Lessons from Wisconsin," author John
Toussaint details how ThedaCare has been able to implement procedures that
borrow from the famous Toyota Production System. The result has been less waste
(supplies, staff time, unnecessary patient hospitalization time) and therefore money
saved. Toussaint specifically focuses in U.S. taxpayer dollars in the context
of healthcare policy. Perhaps more importantly, the medical system has also
been able to improve patient outcomes, such as reducing the number of pre-term
births and length of time spent in the neonatal intensive care unit for those
babies who were born early.
Theta Care has been so successful in this approach they are
now sharing their industry experience. In one preview video, senior staff
explains how strategy deployment is a key component of the lean approach.
Strategy deployment is a method of management that allows for feedback loops between the top of the organization down to the front line service providers.
It allows for information to cycle back up to the strategy level for continuous
collaborative process improvement.
VIDEO: "Thinking Lean
at ThedaCare"
Their model involves senior leadership passing priorities to
the next tier of management. This team then makes the goals actionable at the
various clinics and departments within ThedaCare hospitals. Next, the “improvement
opportunity center” translates the goals into procedures to empower staff,
such as ICU nurses, to make daily improvements. Finally, staff educators in
different departments conduct trainings to reinforce the key priorities. By
narrowing the focus on 3 or 4 top initiatives, senior leadership is better able
to pass information and organizational values down through the ranks connecting
over 5,400 employees. The standardized focus of lean manufacturing is not always an easy fit to the highly variable nature of patient medical care delivery, but ThedaCare has been successfully adapting these best practices in a way that saves money, involves staff from all levels of the organization, and incorporates patient feedback and health outcomes.
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