For the healthcare industry, the top strategic imperative
has been to reduce costs while delivering high quality care. This is usually
achieved by primarily by focusing on waste reduction in clinical operations,
such as reduce unnecessary tests and the length of hospital stays. However, the
healthcare supply chain consumes from a third to two-thirds of all hospital
operating budgets, yet remains overlooked. In terms of healthcare expenses, supplies
are only second to labor. Given the sheer quantity of product going through the
supply chain on a daily basis, any inefficiency in the process can raise the
overall costs very quickly.
Healthcare supply chain is one of the oldest and more
complex, yet still remains relatively immature in terms of level of
coordination, data standardization, and overabundance of errors. Inefficiencies
such as long cycle times and manual data processing are the results of a lack
of data standardization among product, trading partner and customer locations. These
inefficiencies can also impact on the quality of patient care because paper-based
process and lack of data standards slow down clinical operations and increase
the likelihood of medical errors.
In order to address the current issue of high costs and low
quality of healthcare, a two-pronged solution focusing on data standardization
and mobile technology in supply chain automation is necessary. Data needs to
flow seamlessly and automatically around the globe from providers to
distributors and manufacturers in real-time and be easily tracked.
Data standardization
for location and product identification:
One such technology that answers this need is the universal
GS1 data standard identifier – a single data standard for location and product
identification. Created by the healthcare industry itself, these standards
provide a single, rich, global repository of accurate up-to-date information
that care be leveraged by healthcare providers, distributors and manufacturers to
simply inventory management. GS1 data standards include:
·
The Global Location Number (GLN) to identify the
location of transacting entities
·
The Global Trade Identification Number (GTIN)
for the identification of the products
Providers, distributors,
manufacturers and GPOs along the supply chain can access all of the data that
is stored in a GLN Registry by subscribing to the Global Data Synchronization
Network (GDSN) to register and access data standards. The GS1 data standards eliminate
the need to transpose order information and improve processing speed and data
accuracy. GS1 DataMatrix 2D barcodes can be permanently etched into the surface
of a product or a product component, allowing for easy tracking and tracing of
surgical instruments.
Mobile automated data
capture:
With the data standards and identifiers in place, the next step
is to have the ability to automatically identify and capture information from the
point of arrival (POA) to the point of use (POU). This kind of automation will
greatly reduce the time and cost involved in logistics throughout the entire healthcare
supply chain. Not only that, bar codes scanning can also be done at patient
bedside, which improves information access and reduces medical errors.
Real-time locationing
for mobile medical equipment:
Unlike medical consumables which have specific storage spot,
medical equipment does not. IV pumps, wheelchairs, and heart monitors rarely
ever sit in one spot inside a hospital. If GS1 identifier is encoded for these
devices on a Wi-Fi or RFID tag, then the hospital is able to track their
locations easily in real-time. This not only improves operations efficiency by
reducing the resources needed to keep track of all medical equipment, but also
enhances patient safety by lowering medical errors.
Implementation and
looking ahead:
This innovative use of technology in healthcare supply chain
can undoubtedly help to improve operations efficiency and the quality of
patient care, but the final challenge is the implementation part. Not every
organization in the supply chain is using standardized data and real-time
tracking and monitoring technology, and some people are still attached to the
idea of using legacy systems and doing manual processing. It is uncertain how
long it will take for everyone to embrace the new technology in supply chain management,
and only time will provide us the answer. But how long do you think is
necessary to fully streamline the entire healthcare supply chain?
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