As reported by the Wall Street Journal, J.C. Penney received
substantial payoffs from its investment in technology, mainly from its focus on
its online presence but also due to its spending on information technology and
even its more “experimental technologies” [1]. These investments in IT are also
part of a larger movement in improving customer service, inventory management,
and product movement throughout the supply chain. Therefore, I predicted that
J.C. Penney is not the only retailer investing in such beneficial IT systems. I
chose to investigate another retailer to see if similar – but perhaps more
recent – patterns of investment were implemented. Victoria’s Secret is owned by
Limited Brands, and is widely known to have a significant online presence and
extensive cataloging capabilities. With only this inkling of knowledge, I
decided to explore Victoria’s Secret, their technological investments, and its
effect on its supply chain.
As it turns out, Limited Brands is, in fact, investing substantially
in technology infrastructure, enhancing its inventory management, distribution
centers, and point-of-sale systems with an estimated $175 million dedicated to such
upgrades in 2012 [2]. According to analysts, Limited Brands had sales of $659
million in April 2012 which surpassed sale expectations and diverged from other
retail chains that struggled during the same month [2]. Victoria’s Secret alone
experienced an 8 percent rise in store sales by using upgraded software and
utilizing data to determine which brands and products to sell [2].
How? For one, with continued investment in its point-of-sale
system, which enables stores to respond to market changes, achieve inventory
accuracy, and target certain products to specific stores. Additionally,
according to Limited Brands 10-K form, “in 2012, we plan to continue to roll
out new point-of-sale systems to our stores, continue to build new
cross-channel functionality at Victoria's Secret and invest in international
support systems” [3]. With so many types of products and brands, Limited Brands
is consistently improving its inventory and distribution to allow for customers
to have the seasonal selection of merchandise they desire, even when customers
are located around the world. In the
past, Victoria’s Secret used Oracle point-of-sale system, an open, modern,
service-oriented architecture to tailor the sale system to account for seasonal
peaks in business sales, for example, during Valentine’s Day for Victoria’s
Secret [4]. Having a supply chain infrastructure model focused on tailored
product distribution and customers’ seasonal preferences, it is no surprise that
Victoria’s Secret sales wildly exceeded analyst expectations. These successes
in sales could not be achieved without investment in sophisticated information
technologies that allow Victoria’s Secret to optimize its supply of products.
Questions to consider:
- What other retailers or companies have had similar successes as a result of technological investments?
- What other resources could retailers such as Victoria’s Secret utilize in order to even further optimize its supply chain and anticipate product distribution? Consider potential data collected from programs like the Victoria’s Secret Angel rewards card, catalog mailing and orders, and targeted e-mail coupons.
References:
[1] Dodes, Rachel. “J.C. Penney Spends to Get Ahead on
Mobile Shoppers, Other Trends.” Wall
Street Journal, May 4, 2010, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704093204575216530311509768.html.
[2] Schectman, Joel. “IT Investments Pay Off At Victoria’s
Secret, Bath & Body Works.” Wall
Street Journal, May 6, 2012, http://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2012/05/06/it-investments-pay-off-at-victoria%E2%80%99s-secret-bath-body-works/
[3] “Form 10-K for LIMITED BRANDS INC.” Yahoo! Finance, March 23, 2012, http://biz.yahoo.com/e/120323/ltd10-k.html.
[4] “Tailored Solutions.” Oracle, February 2011. http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/profit/opinion/121610-qa-196858.html.
Related reading:
Harrington, Lisa. “Retail Logistics: Open for Renovation.” Inbound Logistics, August 2008. http://www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/retail-logistics-open-for-renovation/.
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