The Wired article
by Chris Anderson describes the potential of micro factories. Local Motors’
and Factor Five Racing’s business model which bring manufacturing to the end of
the supply chain. The Rally Fighter is one of the success stories. Crowdsourcing
design and involving buyers in the manufacturing is a new concept for the
automobile industry.
In Michael
Norton’s article about the ‘Ikea Effect’, he outlines the consumer psychology
where consumers valuation of their own labor is high. When instant cake mixes
were introduced in the early 50s, it met with a lot of resistance from the
market. However, when these mixes required an egg to be mixed, adoption of
these mixes increased dramatically. IKEA has been doing this for the last
couple of decades.
With the
rather inexpensive availability of 3D Printers and other micro-factory
technologies, businesses like Techshop and Local Motors are trying to flip the traditional
supply chain upside down. Personal 3D printing technology is expected to have
profound effects on how and by who innovations are created. They are already
massively decreasing the capital costs of setting up new manufacturing
enterprises. The question however is if this model can be scaled to compete
with the mainstream manufacturers who have scale to support their operations.
References:
- In The Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are The New Bits (Wired Magazine, January 25, 2010)
- http://hbr.org/web/2009/hbr-list/ikea-effect-when-labor-leads-to-love
- The Kitchen Table Industrialists (New York Times, May 13, 2011)
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